View source for Devilman

{{Short description|Japanese manga series and franchise}}
{{About|the manga series}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox animanga/Header
| image           = Devilman Volume 1.png
| caption         = First {{Transliteration|ja|[[tankōbon]]}} volume cover, featuring [[Akira Fudo]] (foreground) and Devilman (background)
| ja_kanji        = デビルマン
| ja_romaji       = Debiruman
| genre           = {{ubl|[[Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction|Apocalyptic]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Thompson|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Thompson (writer)|title=Manga's Greatest Apocalypses|url=https://gizmodo.com/mangas-greatest-apocalypses-5799683|website=Gizmodo|publisher=[[G/O Media]]|access-date=July 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501084943/https://gizmodo.com/mangas-greatest-apocalypses-5799683|archive-date=May 1, 2023|date=May 9, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Dark fantasy]]<ref>{{cite book|script-title=ja:【トラウマ注意】エグいファンタジーまんが15選|url=https://ebookjapan.yahoo.co.jp/content/genre/theme/fantasy.html|publisher=eBook Initiative Japan Co., Ltd|access-date=November 2, 2018|language=ja|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201108083242/https://ebookjapan.yahoo.co.jp/content/genre/theme/fantasy.html|archive-date=November 8, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Superhero comics|Superhero]]<ref name="Thompson"/><ref>{{cite web|first= Padraig|last= Cotter|title= Why Devilman Crybaby's Run Looks So Weird|website= [[Screen Rant]]|date= June 28, 2021|access-date= July 2, 2022|url= https://screenrant.com/devilman-crybaby-show-run-weird-reason/|archive-date= July 2, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220702132425/https://screenrant.com/devilman-crybaby-show-run-weird-reason/|url-status= live}}</ref>}}<!-- Note: Use and cite reliable sources to identify genre/s, not personal interpretation. Please don't include more than three genres (per [[MOS:A&M]]). -->
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = manga
| author          = [[Go Nagai]]
| publisher       = [[Kodansha]]
| publisher_en    = {{English manga publisher|NA=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]]}}
| demographic     = {{Transliteration|ja|[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]}}
| imprint         = 
| magazine        = [[Weekly Shōnen Magazine]]
| first           = June 11, 1972
| last            = June 24, 1973
| volumes         = 5
| volume_list     = List of Devilman volumes
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type            = tv series
| director        = {{ubl|[[Masayuki Akehi]]|[[Tomoharu Katsumata]]}}
| producer        = {{ubl|Ken Ariga|Yoshifumi Hatano}}
| writer          = [[Masaki Tsuji]]<!--Chief screenwriter only-->
| music           = Goh Misawa
| studio          = [[Toei Animation]]
| licensee        = {{English anime licensee|NA = [[Discotek Media]]}}
| network         = [[All-Nippon News Network|ANN]] ([[TV Asahi|NET]])
| first           = July 8, 1972
| last            = April 7, 1973
| episodes        = 39
| episode_list    = List of Devilman episodes
}}
{{collapsed infobox section begin}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = manga
| title           = Shin Devilman
| author          = [[Yasutaka Nagai]]
| illustrator     = Go Nagai
| publisher       = Kodansha
| publisher_en    = {{English manga publisher|NA=[[Verotik]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Hanson|first=Brian|title=Hey, Answerman! - You Can't Always Get What You Want|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/answerman/2011-06-10|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=December 4, 2022|date=June 10, 2011|archive-date=December 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204031539/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/answerman/2011-06-10|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| demographic     = {{Transliteration|ja|Shōnen}}
| imprint         = 
| magazine        = Shōnen Magazine Special
| first           = May 25, 1979
| last            = May 8, 1981
| volumes         = 1
| volume_list     = 
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = novel series
| title           = Shin Devilman
| author          = Yasutaka Nagai
| illustrator     = Go Nagai
| publisher       = [[Asahi Sonorama]]
| demographic     = 
| imprint         = Sonorama Bunko
| first           = May 13, 1981
| last            = March 31, 1982
| volumes         = 4
| volume_list     = 
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = novel
| title           = Devilman: The Birth
| author          = [[Yasutaka Nagai]]
| illustrator     = [[Kazuo Komatsubara]]
| publisher       = Kodansha
| demographic     = Male
| imprint         = 
| published       = July 7, 1987
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type            = ova
| title           = {{ubl|Devilman: The Birth|Devilman: Demon Bird Sirène}}
| director        = [[Umanosuke Iida]]
| producer        = {{ubl|Toshio Tanaka|Ryohei Suzuki|Katsuhiko Hasegawa|Koichi Murata}}
| writer          = {{ubl|Go Nagai|Umanosuke Iida}}
| music           = [[Kenji Kawai]]
| studio          = [[Oh! Production]]
| licensee        = {{English anime licensee|NA= Discotek Media|UK= [[Manga Entertainment]]|AUS= [[Madman Entertainment]]}}
| released        = {{ubl|November 1, 1987 (''The Birth'')|February 25, 1990 (''Demon Bird Sirène'')}}
| runtime         = 50 minutes
| episodes        = 2
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = novel series
| title           = Devilman: The Novel
| author          = Yasutaka Nagai
| illustrator     = Go Nagai
| publisher       = [[MediaWorks (publisher)|MediaWorks]]
| demographic     = Male
| imprint         = Dengeki Bunko
| first           = May 25, 1999
| last            = August 25, 1999
| volumes         = 4
| volume_list     = 
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = manga
| title           = Neo Devilman
| author          = Various (anthology)
| illustrator     = 
| publisher       = Kodansha
| publisher_en    = 
| demographic     = {{Transliteration|ja|[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]}}
| imprint         = 
| magazine        = 
| magazine_en     = 
| published       = 
| first           = June 21, 1999 
| last            = February 21, 2000
| volumes         = 3
| volume_list     = 
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = manga
| title           = Demon Knight
| author          = Go Nagai
| publisher       = Kodansha
| publisher_en    = 
| demographic     = {{Transliteration|ja|Seinen}}
| imprint         = 
| magazine        = Mandala
| first           = March 23, 2007 
| last            = July 3, 2009
| volumes         = 
| volume_list     = 
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = manga
| title           = Devilman vs [[Getter Robo]]
| author          = Go Nagai
| illustrator     = Dynamic Pro
| publisher       = [[Akita Shoten]] 
| publisher_en    = 
| demographic     = {{Transliteration|ja|Shōnen}}
| imprint         = 
| magazine        = [[Champion Red]]
| published       = 2010
| volumes         = 1
| volume_list     = 
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = manga
| title           = Silene-chan
| author          = Go Nagai
| illustrator     = 
| publisher       = [[Nihon Bungeisha]]
| publisher_en    = 
| demographic     = {{Transliteration|ja|Seinen}}
| imprint         = 
| magazine        = Comic Heaven
| magazine_en     = 
| published       = 
| first           = August 9, 2012 
| last            = February 9, 2013
| volumes         = 
| volume_list     = 
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = manga
| title           = Devilman Gaiden: Ningen Senki
| author          = [[Fujihiko Hosono]]
| illustrator     = 
| publisher       = Kodansha
| publisher_en    = 
| demographic     = {{Transliteration|ja|Seinen}}
| imprint         = 
| magazine        = Monthly Young Magazine 
| first           = January 23, 2023
| last            = June 20, 2023
| volumes         = 
| volume_list     = 
}}
{{collapsed infobox section end}}
{{Infobox animanga/Other
| title = Spin-off manga
| content =
* ''[[Amon: The Darkside of the Devilman]]'' (1999–2004)
* ''[[Devilman Grimoire]]'' (2012–2013)
* ''[[Devilman VS. Hades]]'' (2012–2014)
* ''[[Devilman Saga]]'' (2014–2020)
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Other
| title = Live-action film
| content =
* ''[[Devilman (film)|Devilman]]'' (2004)
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Other
| title = ONA
| content =
* ''[[Devilman Crybaby]]'' (2018)
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Footer|portal=yes}}

{{nihongo|'''''Devilman'''''|デビルマン|Debiruman|lead=yes}} is a Japanese [[manga]] series written and illustrated by [[Go Nagai]]. The manga focuses on a high school student named [[Akira Fudo]] who absorbs the powers of the demon called "[[Aamon|Amon]]" with help of his friend Ryo Asuka in order to battle creatures hidden in human society, thus calling himself the "Devilman" in the process. The series was originally ordered by [[Toei Animation]] as a toned-down [[anime]] version of Nagai's previous manga series, ''[[Demon Lord Dante]]''. However, Nagai wrote a darker-toned manga in order to alert readers of the dangers of the wars based on how dark the narrative becomes with each of Akira's challenges.

''Devilman''{{'}}s 39-episode anime series was developed by Toei Animation in 1972, while Nagai began the ''Devilman'' as a manga in [[Kodansha]]'s ''[[Weekly Shōnen Magazine]]'', barely a month before the anime series started. The manga was published between June 1972 and June 1973, while multiple publishers have released it in collected volumes ({{Transliteration|ja|[[tankōbon]]}}). [[Seven Seas Entertainment]] published the English translation of the original manga in two volumes in 2018. The series has since spawned numerous [[OVA]]s, manga, novels, films, and a [[Devil Lady|sequel]]. Devilman and other characters from the series have shown up in cameo appearances numerous times in Go Nagai's other works. The most notable is [[Tomoharu Katsumata]]'s 1973 feature film ''[[Mazinger Z vs. Devilman]]'', which features Devilman teaming up with Nagai's titular robot to fight Dr. Hell. In 2018, a remake titled ''[[Devilman Crybaby]]'' directed by [[Masaaki Yuasa]] was created showing an alternate more modern-like retelling of the manga.

The manga has sold 50 million copies worldwide, making it one of the [[List of best-selling manga|best-selling manga series]]. Despite mixed reception in regards to whether or not the art was appealing, critics enjoyed Nagai's darker take on the superhero tropes mostly due to how violent the manga was and recommended the manga to most readers who are not sensitive to gore. The series' themes and Akira's design have influenced multiple other series such as ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'' and ''[[X (manga)|X]]''.

==Plot==
===Manga===
[[Akira Fudo]] is a shy teenager who lives in his friend Miki Makimura's house as his parents work abroad. One day, Akira's childhood friend Ryo Asuka reveals to him that the Earth is about to be invaded by demons, monstrous beings hibernating for centuries in the ice who are about to resurface. According to Ryo, demons have lived on Earth before the appearance of man, and now they want to claim possession of it. The only way to defeat them is to take control of the demons' powers to fight them on equal terms. Ryo then involves his friend in a ritual called the [[Black Mass|Black Sabbath]], an event where numerous demons plan to merge with humans to infiltrate society. During the Black Sabbath, Akira merges with Amon, a demon warrior both idolized and feared among his kind for his incredible strength. However, instead of Amon holding control over Akira, the latter's pure soul triumphed over that of Amon, bringing the demon to heel and creating Devilman.

After fighting out of the Black Sabbath, Akira uses his demon persona to battle multiple enemies hidden in society. However, Akira starts to question his methods after he encounters Sirene and Kaim, two demons whose relationship with one another challenged Akira's prior perception of all demons being immoral, and the cruel Jinmen, a turtle-like demon who contained the still-living souls of his human victims on his shell, forcing Akira to destroy them to defeat the demon. A large detachment of demons led by the demon Lord Zennon invades [[Tokyo]], alerting the population of the world to the existence of demons. Akira learns that other humans are becoming Devilmen, and resolves to contact them to form a team dedicated to protecting humankind from the demons.

Meanwhile, Ryo journeys back to the mansion, where he informs Akira of the world of demons and finds an album about his life, which states he died years ago in a car accident. During his ensuing [[existential crisis]], Ryo is met by a group of demons led by the demoness Psycho Jenny, who informs him of the reality of his identity. Ryo is Satan, a [[fallen angel]] who sympathized with the demons and turned on God for wanting to exterminate them. As part of Satan's plan to lead an all-out war on humanity, he had Psycho Jenny erase his memories and replace them with those of Ryo Asuka until the time when he was ready to begin the war. During a television broadcast, Ryo reveals the existence of Devilmen to the public but does not differentiate them from demons when he shows footage of Akira's first transformation. This leads to a panic that causes humans to turn on each other worldwide.

While Akira confronts Ryo for answers and learns the truth of his former friend's identity, a mob of humans kill Miki and her family for being associated with him. With Miki's death, Akira loses faith in humanity before vowing to get revenge on Satan. When asked by Zennon about why he wanted Akira to survive humankind's extinction by becoming a Devilman, Satan implies that the reason is because he loved Akira and wanted to protect him. Twenty years pass, and all humans, save for the Devilmen recruited by Akira, are extinct. During their final battle, the Devilmen are wiped out by the demons and Satan kills Akira. Reflecting on his actions, Satan realizes what he did to humankind was no different from what God did to demons, and as he feels regret, God's angels descend upon the Earth.

===Anime===
One of the Demon Tribe's strongest warriors, Devilman is sent to lead a full-scale invasion of the human world by Zennon. After he ambushes and kills Akira and his father in the Himalayas, not far from the base of operations of the Demon Tribe, he selects Akira as his host, restoring him to life, but giving him a wild and unpredictable streak. However, after returning to Japan, Akira encounters and falls in love with Miki Makimura, and Devilman is tamed by his desire to protect her. Devilman resolves to defect from his orders, and from then on fights a slew of opponents sent by Zennon and his Demon Generals.

==Production==
[[File:Go Nagai 20080704 Japan Expo 05.jpg|left|thumb|Go Nagai, the creator of ''Devilman'']]
''Devilman'' evolved from Go Nagai's previous manga, ''[[Demon Lord Dante]]'', after [[Toei Animation]] approached Nagai about turning ''Dante'' into a television series. The producers wanted certain elements toned down, and a more human-like anti-hero created. ''Devilman'' was born as a result of this.<ref name="Devilman Revelations">{{cite web|title=Devilman Revelations|url=http://devilworld.org/revelations.html|publisher=devilworld.org|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060620081843/http://devilworld.org/revelations.html|archive-date = June 20, 2006}}</ref> Devilman's outfit seems be inspired by a villain from the 1972 ''[[Gekko Kamen]]'' anime. Go Nagai worked on the anime's scenario along with renowned screenwriter and science-fiction novelist [[Masaki Tsuji]], who wrote the scripts for 35 of the TV series' 39 episodes.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} Along with the television series, ''Devilman'' was also produced as a serialized manga in ''[[Weekly Shōnen Magazine]]'' beginning in 1972.<ref name="Go Nagai works list 1971-1975 - ebookjapan">{{cite web|url= http://www.ebookjapan.jp/ebj/nagaigo/works_02.asp|title=Go Nagai works list 1971–1975|access-date=August 2, 2009|work=Nagai Go Special Corner|publisher=eBOOK Initiative Japan|location=Japan|language=ja|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121219070610/http://www.ebookjapan.jp/ebj/nagaigo/works_02.asp|archive-date=December 19, 2012}}</ref> Go Nagai designed the manga to be more horror-like and mature than the anime version.<ref name="Devilman Revelations"/> When developing the ''Devilman'' manga, Nagai was told by his editor to write an alternative take of the anime aimed towards a more mature audience.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.manga-audition.com/go-nagai-sensei-interview-manga-is-the-artists-own-journey-of-the-mind/|title=Go Nagai sensei Interview – "Manga is the artist's own 'journey of the mind'."|website=Manga Audition|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112120047/https://www.manga-audition.com/go-nagai-sensei-interview-manga-is-the-artists-own-journey-of-the-mind/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Nagai designed ''Devilman'' as an [[anti-war]] work; the fusion of humans and demons is an analogy for the draft, and Miki's violent death symbolizes the death of peace. "There is no justice in war, any war," wrote Nagai, "nor is there any justification for human beings killing one another. ''Devilman'' carries a message of warning, as we step toward a bright future."<ref name="Devilman Revelations"/>

In further exploring themes of war, Nagai stated that he wrote this manga to alert the world in regards of the narrative's chaos possibly happening in the real world. He further stated that despite Satan's actions in the manga, he was not a stereotypical villain as Nagai believes that God would fit more into this category as a result for the actions he committed against demons years before the series' start.<ref name="tabulae">{{Cite book|title=デビルマン解体新書|publisher=Kodansha|year=1999|isbn=978-4-06-330070-3|trans-title=Devilman Tabulae Anatomicae Kaitaishinsho}}</ref> {{page needed|date=October 2023}}

==Media==
===Manga===
{{Main|List of Devilman chapters}}
The manga was originally published by Kodansha from June 11, 1972, to June 24, 1973, in ''[[Weekly Shōnen Magazine]]''.<ref name="Go Nagai works list 1971-1975 - ebookjapan" /> The series has been published in {{Transliteration|ja|[[tankōbon]]}} format several times, most of them by [[Kodansha]]. Starting with the 1987 publishing, most Kodansha editions include ''Shin Devilman'', which originally was not meant to be included in the canon of the original series, as a part of the volumes.<ref name="Shin Devilman - d/visual">{{cite web|url=http://www.d-world.jp/dv/gonagai.php?action=devilman2|title=Shin Debiruman – Devilman 2|access-date=August 2, 2009|work=Nagai Go Special Corner|publisher=d/visual|location=Japan|language=it|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222065346/http://www.d-world.jp/dv/gonagai.php?action=devilman2|archive-date=February 22, 2014 }}</ref><!--This source has not been archived by Wayback Machine prior to 2011--> The manga has been translated into English in a series of five bilingual manga volumes published by Kodansha.<ref name="Devilman (Kodansha bilingual comics) - Webcat Plus">{{cite web|title       = Devilman (Kodansha bilingual comics)|url=http://webcatplus-equal.nii.ac.jp/libportal/DocDetail?txt_docid=NCID%3ABA60451114|publisher=National Institute of Informatics|location=Japan|language=ja}}</ref>

The manga has also been published along with ''[[Cutie Honey]]'' in the magazine {{nihongo|''Gekkan Kanzenban Devilman x Cutie Honey''|月刊完全版デビルマン×キューティーハニー|gekkan kanzenban debiruman x kyūteī hanī}} published by JIVE during 2004<ref name="Gekkan Kanzenban Devilman x Cutie Honey Vol.1">{{cite web|url=http://www.jive-ltd.co.jp/catalog/devilhoney01.html|title=Gekkan Kanzenban Devilman x Cutie Honey Vol.1|access-date=August 3, 2009|publisher=JIVE|location=Japan|language=ja|archive-date=April 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415110826/http://www.jive-ltd.co.jp/catalog/devilhoney01.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> in order to take advantage of the release of the live-action films of both series.

[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] published the English translation of the original manga in two volumes in 2018,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-05-19/seven-seas-licenses-devilman-devilman-vs-hades-manga/.116336|title=Seven Seas Licenses Devilman, Devilman Vs. Hades Manga|website=animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=May 19, 2017|archive-date=May 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520002716/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-05-19/seven-seas-licenses-devilman-devilman-vs-hades-manga/.116336|url-status=live}}</ref> and of ''Devilman G'' and ''Devilman VS. Hades'' in 2017 and 2018.

====Spin-offs====
{{main|Devil Lady|Amon: The Darkside of the Devilman|Devilman Grimoire|Devilman VS. Hades|Devilman Saga}}
{{nihongo|''Shin Devilman''|新デビルマン|Shin Debiruman}} was originally published in [[Kodansha]]'s ''Shōnen Magazine Special'' in May 25, 1979, January 25, 1980, September 15, 1980, March 6, 1981, and May 8, 1981. All chapters were drawn by Go Nagai, but the first chapter was written in collaboration with [[Masaki Tsuji]], while chapters two and three were written by [[Hiroshi Koenji]].<ref name="Go Nagai works list 1976-1980 - ebookjapan">{{cite web|url=http://www.ebookjapan.jp/ebj/nagaigo/works_03.asp|title=Go Nagai works list 1976–1980|access-date=August 4, 2009|work=Nagai Go Special Corner|publisher=eBOOK Initiative Japan|location=Japan|language=ja|archive-date=July 19, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719224829/http://www.ebookjapan.jp/ebj/nagaigo/works_03.asp|url-status=live}}</ref> The rest of the chapters were done by Nagai. The manga is sometimes known as ''Devilman 2'' and ''Neo Devilman''.<ref name="Shin Devilman - d/visual" />

A one-shot, which is not originally part of ''Shin Devilman'', but that has always been compiled along with the series in {{Transliteration|ja|tankōbon}}, was published in the magazine ''Variety'' by [[Kadokawa Shoten]].<ref name="Go Nagai works list 1976-1980 - ebookjapan" /> This 16-page story does not have any text and it presents the moments of Akira after the death of Miki in the original series, but before the battle with Satan, as he buries the remains of Miki and encounters Ryo.

Go Nagai published the manga ''[[Devilman Saga]]'' in [[Shogakukan]]'s ''[[Big Comic]]'' from December 25, 2014, to March 10, 2020.<ref>{{cite web|last=Loveridge|first=Lynzee|title=Go Nagai's New Manga Series is Devilman Saga|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-10-28/go-nagai-new-manga-series-is-devilman-saga/.80405|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=January 23, 2020|date=October 28, 2014|archive-date=July 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716143010/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-10-28/go-nagai-new-manga-series-is-devilman-saga/.80405|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:「デビルマン」から約40年ぶりのシリーズ最終章、ビッグコミックで完結|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/370547|website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|access-date=July 2, 2020|language=ja|date=March 10, 2020|archive-date=July 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704170710/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/370547|url-status=live}}</ref> The story takes place in the year 2025, a [[roboticist]] named Fudou Yuuki joins a project involving a large mural depicting humanity's true past as well as the ancient but advanced technology found in Antarctica. Shogakukan compiled its chapters into thirteen {{Transliteration|ja|[[tankōbon]]}} volumes, released from June 30, 2015, to May 29, 2020.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:デビルマンサーガ １|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09187069|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|access-date=July 2, 2020|language=ja|date=June 30, 2015|archive-date=February 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227100705/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09187069|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:デビルマンサーガ １３|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09860667|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|access-date=July 2, 2020|language=ja|date=May 29, 2020|archive-date=July 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703061312/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09860667|url-status=live}}</ref>

A manga series written and illustrated by [[Fujihiko Hosono]], titled ''Devilman Gaiden: Ningen Senki'', was serialized in Kodansha's ''Monthly Young Magazine'' from January 23, 2023,<ref>{{cite web|last=Mateo|first=Alex|title=Devilman Gaiden Manga Launches on January 23|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-12-19/devilman-gaiden-manga-launches-on-january-23/.193129|website=Anime News Network|access-date=December 19, 2022|date=December 19, 2022|archive-date=December 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219190210/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-12-19/devilman-gaiden-manga-launches-on-january-23/.193129|url-status=live}}</ref> to June 20 of the same year.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Fujihiko Hosono's Devilman Gaiden -Ningen Senki- Manga Ends in June|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-05-18/fujihiko-hosono-devilman-gaiden-ningen-senki-manga-ends-in-june/.198209|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=May 18, 2023|date=May 18, 2023}}</ref>

===Animated adaptations===
{{Main|List of Devilman episodes}}
The anime television series was 39 episodes long and ran from July 8, 1972, to April 7, 1973, on NET (now [[TV Asahi]]).<ref name="Devilman (1972's anime television series) - animemorial.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.animemorial.net/en/123-Devilman|title=Devilman (1972's anime television series) - animemorial.net|access-date=August 2, 2009|publisher=animemorial.net|location=Japan|archive-date=January 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127052851/http://www.animemorial.net/en/123-Devilman|url-status=live}}</ref> Outside Japan, the TV series was broadcast in Italy in 1983 and enjoyed great popularity there.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} A DVD box set of the series was released in Japan on September 21, 2002.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Newtype|volume=18|issue=10|date=June 2002|page=12|publisher=[[Kadokawa Shoten]]}}</ref> The TV series has been licensed for the first time in North America by [[Discotek Media]] who released the series on DVD in 2014.<ref>{{cite news|last=Loveridge|first=Lynzee|date=July 16, 2013|title=Discotek Adds Devilman TV, Cardcaptor Sakura Film, Jin-Roh, Dallos|website=[[Anime News Network]]|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-07-16/discotek-adds-devilman-tv-cardcaptor-sakura-film-jin-roh-dallos|access-date=July 17, 2013|archive-date=July 20, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720004930/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-07-16/discotek-adds-devilman-tv-cardcaptor-sakura-film-jin-roh-dallos|url-status=live}}</ref>

{{nihongo|''Devilman: The Birth''|デビルマン 誕生編|Debiruman Tanjō Hen}} was released on November 1, 1987, by [[King Records (Japan)|King Records]].<ref name="Devilman: Tanjo Hen - allcinema">{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=88770|title=Devilman: Tanjo Hen|access-date=July 31, 2009|publisher=allcinema|location=Japan|language=ja|archive-date=October 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020205037/http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=88770|url-status=live}}</ref> It was followed by {{nihongo|''Devilman: Demon Bird Sirène''|デビルマン 妖鳥シレーヌ編|Debiruman Yōchō Shirēnu Hen}}, released on February 25, 1990, by [[Bandai Visual]].<ref name="Devilman: Yocho Sirène Hen - bandaivisual.co.jp">{{cite web|url=http://product.bandaivisual.co.jp/web_service/shop_product_info.asp?item_no=BES-0351|title=Devilman: Yocho Sirène Hen (Digital Beat – Work detail)|access-date=July 31, 2009|publisher=Bandai Visual|location=Japan|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613020342/http://product.bandaivisual.co.jp/web_service/shop_product_info.asp?item_no=BES-0351|archive-date=June 13, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Kazuo Komatsubara]], an animation director on the original TV series, was the character designer for the OVAs, which were animated by his [[Oh Production]].

Both were directed by Umanosuke Iida (credited under his birth name, Tsutomu Iida) and were closely developed in conjunction with Nagai himself. The OVAs' plot revolves around Akira's transformation into Devilman up until his battle with Sirène. Besides a few minor alterations, the OVAs are faithful to the original manga.  Both OVAs were released on [[Laserdisc]] and on a single DVD by Bandai Visual on March 28, 2003.<ref name="Devilman OVA Collection - bandaivisual.co.jp ">{{cite web|url=http://product.bandaivisual.co.jp/web_service/shop_product_info.asp?item_no=BCBA-1570|title=Devilman OVA Collection (Digital Beat – Work detail)|access-date=August 3, 2009|publisher=Bandai Visual|location=Japan|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613020429/http://product.bandaivisual.co.jp/web_service/shop_product_info.asp?item_no=BCBA-1570|archive-date=June 13, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> The two OVAs were also the only ''Devilman'' anime to have been commercially released in the United States (by [[Manga Entertainment]]) prior to 2014. The DVD release included only the English-dubbed version (the original Japanese version was previously released on VHS in 1995 by L.A. Hero and Dark Image Entertainment).

In 2000, ''[[Amon: The Darkside of The Devilman|Amon: Apocalypse of Devilman]]'' was released as a pay-per-view event in Japan and was later released on video and DVD. Based on ''[[Amon: The Darkside of The Devilman]]'', it covers the period between the humans becoming aware of demons and the semi-final battle between Devilman and Amon, who was unleashed after Akira became demoralized by witnessing the death of Miki. In the final battle, Amon is subdued and remerges with Akira, but instead of Akira then proceeding to battle Satan, he rejects the latter's challenge, and walks away into the wreckage of Tokyo.

In 2015, ''[[Cyborg 009 VS Devilman]]'' was released. The three-episode OVA features the ''Devilman'' series crossing over with [[Shotaro Ishinomori]]'s ''[[Cyborg 009]]'', with the titular characters from each series becoming rivals before working together to bring down a joint threat.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|date=July 13, 2015|title=Cyborg 009 Vs. Devilman Anime Reveals Main Devilman Cast - News|work=[[Anime News Network]]|publisher=|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-07-13/cyborg-009-vs-devilman-anime-reveals-main-devilman-cast/.90381|access-date=November 8, 2016|archive-date=September 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922055753/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-07-13/cyborg-009-vs-devilman-anime-reveals-main-devilman-cast/.90381|url-status=live}}</ref>

A 10-episode [[original net animation]] adaptation produced by [[Science Saru]] and directed by [[Masaaki Yuasa]], titled ''[[Devilman Crybaby]]'',<ref name="newanime">{{cite web|last=Ressler|first=Karen|date=May 13, 2017|title=Masaaki Yuasa Directs New Devilman Anime for Netflix|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-03-15/masaaki-yuasa-directs-new-devilman-anime-for-netflix/.113478|access-date=May 15, 2017|website=[[Anime News Network]]|publisher=|archive-date=May 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505142957/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-03-15/masaaki-yuasa-directs-new-devilman-anime-for-netflix/.113478|url-status=live}}</ref> was released worldwide on January 5, 2018, exclusively on [[Netflix]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Ressler|first=Karen|date=November 21, 2017|title=Devilman Crybaby Anime Reveals New Trailer, Visual, Theme Song|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-11-21/devilman-crybaby-anime-reveals-new-trailer-visual-theme-song/.124337|access-date=November 24, 2017|website=[[Anime News Network]]|publisher=|archive-date=December 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224044835/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-11-21/devilman-crybaby-anime-reveals-new-trailer-visual-theme-song/.124337|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Films===
''[[Mazinger Z Vs. Devilman]]'' is a crossover animated film between ''Devilman'' and ''[[Mazinger Z]]'' produced by Toei and released in July 18, 1973. While the film stars the majority of the characters from each series, it features alternative versions of the events from both, and is therefore not canonical to either one.

In October 9, 2004, a live-action [[tokusatsu]] film directed by [[Hiroyuki Nasu]] was theatrically released in Japan.<ref name="Devilman film - allcinema">{{cite web|url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=319020|title=Devilman film|access-date=October 30, 2010|publisher=AllCinema|language=ja|archive-date=October 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020204625/http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=319020|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Devilman (film)|The film]] starred Hisato Izaki as Devilman, Yūsuke Izaki as Ryo Asuka and Ayana Sakai as Miki Makimura. The cast also included [[AV Idol]] [[Maria Yumeno]].<ref name="Devilman film - allcinema"/><ref>{{IMDb title|0373786}}</ref> The film was criticized for its poor special effects and the casting of various popular celebrities with no prior acting experience.

===Music===
A large number of soundtrack albums have been released since the beginning of the original series.

{|class="wikitable"
|-
! Title !! Format !! Company !! Standard number !! Release date
|-
|Devilman||[[Flexi disc]]||Asahi Sonorama||APM-4016||{{Start date|1972|07|10}}
|-
|Devilman||[[EP record]]||Columbia||SCS-502||{{Start date|1972|08|10}}
|-
|TV Original BGM Collection: Devilman||[[LP album]]||Columbia||CX-7088||{{Start date|1983|03}}
|-
|TV Original BGM Collection: Devilman||CD||Columbia||28CC-2295||{{Start date|1988|05|21}}
|-
|TV Animation Drama Series: Devilman||CD||Columbia||COCC-12398||{{Start date|1995|03|01}}
|-
|Animex 1200 Series 71: Devilman||CD||Columbia||COCC-72071||{{Start date|2004|09|22}}
|-
|Original Soundtrack Devilman Tanjo Hen Ongakushu||LP album||King Records||K20G-7359||{{Start date|1987|}}
|-
|Original Soundtrack Devilman Tanjo Hen Ongakushu||CD||King Records||K30X-7094||{{Start date|1987|11}}
|-
|Visual Sound Series Devilman Shin Mokushiroku||CD||King Records||K32X-7055||{{Start date|1987|}}
|-
|Devilman Tanjo Hen / Yocho Sirène Hen||CD||King Records||KICA-10||{{Start date|1990|03|21}}
|-
|Devilman Densetsu ~ The Legends of DEVILMAN||CD||Pony Canyon||FSCA-10054||{{Start date|1998|10|21}}
|-
|Nagai Go Hero Densetsu Onkyo Geki Devilman Armageddon Hen||CD||First Smile Entertainment||FSCA-10209||{{Start date|2002|02|20}}
|-
|Devilman Densetsu + 3 ~ The Legends of DEVILMAN||CD||BeeSmile||BSCH-30011||{{Start date|2004|03|10}}
|-
|Eternal Edition Dynamic Pro Films Files No.11 & 12: Devilman||CD||Columbia||COCX-32285/6||{{Start date|2003|07|23}}
|-
|Devilman no Uta (21st century ver.)||[[CD single]]||TEAM Entertainment||KDSD-95||{{Start date|2006|02|22}}
|-
|Hikari no Naka de||CD single||Sonic Groove||AVCD-16051||{{Start date|2004|09|23}}
|-
|Devilman Original Soundtrack||CD||avex trax||AVCD-17543||{{Start date|2004|10|06}}
|}

===In other media===
Three novels have been released. The first one {{nihongo|''Shin Devilman''|真・デビルマン|Shin Debiruman}} was written by Go Nagai's brother [[Yasutaka Nagai]] with illustrations by Go. It was originally published in 1981 by [[Asahi Sonorama]] in four books.<ref name="Devilman variation novels - Viva! Dynamic">{{cite web|url=http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~wx5h-ktb/gofo/devarie_novel.html|title=Devilman variation novels|access-date=August 3, 2009|publisher=Viva! Dynamic|location=Japan|language=ja|archive-date=October 13, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013074642/http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~wx5h-ktb/gofo/devarie_novel.html|url-status=live}}</ref> It is not related to the manga ''Shin Devilman'', from which some chapters were also written by Yasutaka.  With the release of the first OVA, in 1987 a single volume novel based on it was released by Kodansha titled {{nihongo|''Shin Video Shosetsu – Devilman: Tanjo Hen''|新ビデオ小説 デビルマン 誕生編|shin bideo shousetsu debiruman tanjou hen}}.  It was also written by Yasutaka Nagai, but it had illustrations by the OVA's main designer, Kazuo Komatsubara.  In 1999 a second novelization of 4 volumes titled {{nihongo|''Devilman: The Novel''|デビルマン The Novel}} was published by [[MediaWorks (publisher)|MediaWorks]] and once again written by Yasutaka and illustrated by Go.<ref name="Devilman variation novels - Viva! Dynamic" /> All three series of novels are unrelated to each other even though all were written by Yasutaka Nagai.

A video game based on ''Devilman'' was released for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System|Famicom]] by [[Namco]] on April 25, 1989.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/nes/action/devilman/index.html|title=Devilman for NES|publisher=GAMESPOT.com|access-date=June 9, 2010|archive-date=June 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609151819/http://www.gamespot.com/nes/action/devilman/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Bandai]] also released a game based on ''Devilman'' for the [[Sony]] [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]] on April 13, 2000.<ref name="Devilman Release Information for PlayStation - GameFAQs">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/console/psx/data/577175.html|title=Devilman Release Information for PlayStation – GameFAQs|access-date=July 31, 2009|publisher=CBS Interactive|location=USA|archive-date=November 25, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125170321/http://www.gamefaqs.com/console/psx/data/577175.html|url-status=live}}</ref>  Along with several of Nagai's other creations, Devilman appeared in the Japanese [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super Famicom]] game {{nihongo|''{{ill|CB Chara Wars: Ushinawareta Gag|ja|CBキャラウォーズ 失われたギャ〜グ}}''|CBキャラウォーズ 失われたギャーグ|CB Kyarauōzu Ushinawareta Gyāgu}}.<ref name="CB Chara Wars Release Information for SNES - GameFAQs">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/console/snes/data/581962.html|title=CB Chara Wars Release Information for SNES – GameFAQs|access-date=July 31, 2009|publisher=CBS Interactive|location=USA|archive-date=May 21, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521133611/http://www.gamefaqs.com/console/snes/data/581962.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Devilman and other characters from the series have shown up in cameo appearances numerous times in Go Nagai's other works. Miki is the first female protagonist of the 1974 manga ''[[Oira Sukeban]]'', and Akira has appeared in various incarnations of ''[[Cutie Honey]]'', most notably the 1994 OVA ''[[New Cutie Honey]]''. Miki and Ryo Asuka also appear as dogs (with dog-like bodies and human heads) in the ''[[Violence Jack]]'' manga. In 1997, Nagai created ''[[Devil Lady]]'', based on his idea of if the main character was a woman. The ''Devil Lady'' series contains its own original story that stands out from the ''Devilman'' series. Fudo's silhouette briefly appears in the opening credits of ''Devil Lady''. The cast of ''Devilman'' also crossed over with characters from ''Mazinger Z'' and ''Violence Jack'' in the 1991 OVA ''[[CB Chara Nagai Go World]]''. This release featured the familiar characters in comical and lighthearted antics in [[super deformed]] forms. In this series, it is revealed that Violence Jack is a future version of Akira Fudo. It is also revealed that Miki is an [[otaku]] and that she knew of Akira's identity as Devilman due to reading the manga offscreen.

==Reception==
As of March 2017, ''Devilman'' had over 50 million copies in circulation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hobby.dengeki.com/news/355688/|script-title=ja:永井豪原作の漫画『デビルマン』を湯浅監督が新作アニメとして映像化！ティザービジュアル＆特報解禁!!|date=March 16, 2017|publisher=[[Dengeki]]|language=ja|access-date=January 20, 2018|archive-date=March 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317061607/http://hobby.dengeki.com/news/355688/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2018, ''[[Anime News Network]]'' listed ''Devilman'' among the seven "Best New Manga for Grown-Ups".<ref>{{cite web|last=Loveridge|first=Lynzee|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-07-24/best-and-worst-manga-of-2018-results-comic-con-international/.134599|title=Best and Worst Manga of 2018 Results - Comic-Con International|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date=January 11, 2021|date=July 24, 2018|archive-date=December 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224211555/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-07-24/best-and-worst-manga-of-2018-results-comic-con-international/.134599|url-status=live}}</ref>

Critical response initially focused on Akira's personality and the controversial themes portrayed before Akira becomes Devilman. ''Zona Negativa'' found the narrative simple since Akira and Ryo learn about the demons and through a party that involves orgies and other controversial themes Nagai is famous for.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zonanegativa.com/devilman-the-first-1/|website=Zona Negativa|access-date=January 11, 2021|title=Devilman: The First 1|date=May 26, 2019 |archive-date=April 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416090334/https://www.zonanegativa.com/devilman-the-first-1/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Anime News Network'' initially referred to Akira as an appealing hero based on his kind demeanor, but criticized his relationship with Miki due to how she berates these traits. As a result, when Akira becomes a more violent person due to absorbing Amon, the review believes Nagai was expressing the idea of a man undergoing growth but still retaining his kind self. Although Akira and Ryo's relationship is not fully explored, the review felt there was a homoerotic tension between them that was interesting for readers.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Silverman|first=Rebecca|title=Devilman: The Classic Collection|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/devilman/the-classic-collection/gn-1/.132926|access-date=August 15, 2020|date=June 23, 2018|website=[[Anime News Network]]|archive-date=September 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903152951/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/devilman/the-classic-collection/gn-1/.132926|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Manga News'' found the manga's prologue outstanding based on how Akira becomes a Devilman and how psychologically it affects him.<ref>{{cite web|title=Devilman 1|website=Manga News|access-date=January 11, 2021|url=https://www.manga-news.com/index.php/manga/critique/Devilman/vol-1|archive-date=May 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220506111252/https://www.manga-news.com/index.php/manga/critique/Devilman/vol-1|url-status=live}}</ref>

The dark narrative presented in general was noted especially during Miki's death which felt to [[Jason Thompson (writer)|Jason Thompson]] ''ANN'' to look "like a visualization of a child's nightmare".<ref name="Thompson">{{Cite web|author=Thompson, Jason|author-link=Jason Thompson (writer)|title=Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga: Devilman|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/jason-thompson-house-of-1000-manga/devilman/2010-06-03|access-date=August 16, 2020|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=June 3, 2010|archive-date=November 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129063506/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/jason-thompson-house-of-1000-manga/devilman/2010-06-03|url-status=live}}</ref> In the book ''Manga Design'', Masanao Amano and Julius Wiedemann found the twist involving humans killing other humans as a major plot twist that shocked the audience as well as next generation manga artists, comparing it to witch-hunting.<ref>{{cite book|title=Manga Design, Volumen 1|author=Amano, Masanao; Wiedemann, Julius|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XiZ-SXfp50cC&q=devilman&pg=PA380|publisher=Taschen|isbn=9783822825914}}</ref> The Fandom Post also found the manga to be too gruesome but hoped that more people read it if they can get past its gore. He also praised Nagai's art for the horror presented and brutal fight scenes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Devilman: The Classic Collection Vol. #01 Manga Review|date=August 3, 2018|url=https://www.fandompost.com/2018/08/03/devilman-the-classic-collection-vol-01-manga-review/|access-date=August 15, 2020|publisher=The Fandom Post|archive-date=January 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129041133/https://www.fandompost.com/2018/08/03/devilman-the-classic-collection-vol-01-manga-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> Manga News was shocked that despite Akira's belief in mankind, he sees a disturbing scenario caused by the war between men and devils, resulting in one of the deepest and saddest endings in manga history.<ref>{{cite web|title=Devilman 5|website=Manga News|access-date=January 11, 2021|url=https://www.manga-news.com/index.php/manga/critique/Devilman/vol-5|archive-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112155600/https://www.manga-news.com/index.php/manga/critique/Devilman/vol-5|url-status=live}}</ref> Thompson was more critical to Nagai's art, stating "his characters' eyes rarely seem to be looking in the same direction, their limbs look like pipe cleaners, and the women are like blow-up dolls with apples glued to their chests."<ref name="Thompson"/>

Although its controversial depiction of violence made it a major target of protest for [[Parent-Teacher Association|PTA]]s and other groups, the storyline in ''Devilman'' made it stand apart from other manga of the time<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://menofcomics.com/anime/masaaki-yuasas-devilman-project-officially-titled-devilman-crybaby-premieres-netflix-2018/|title=Masaaki Yuasa's Devilman project is officially titled Devilman Crybaby|website=Men of Comics|access-date=November 14, 2018|archive-date=November 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114060534/http://menofcomics.com/anime/masaaki-yuasas-devilman-project-officially-titled-devilman-crybaby-premieres-netflix-2018/|url-status=dead}}</ref> and it impacted the industry as a whole. Devilman was ranked fifth in Mania Entertainment's 10 Most Iconic Anime Heroes written by Thomas Zoth who commented that "Shonen manga developed a dark tone with Devilman's graphic violence, casual blasphemy, and theme of using evil itself to fight evil."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mania.com/10-iconic-anime-heroes_article_119883.html|title=10 Most Iconic Anime Heroes|last=Zoth|first=Thomas|date=January 12, 2010|publisher=Mania Entertainment|access-date=January 22, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017063118/http://www.mania.com/10-iconic-anime-heroes_article_119883.html|archive-date=October 17, 2013}}</ref> Jason Huff of The Anime Review Notes "a couple of enjoyable bits" in the OVA adaptation, yet ultimately recommends ''[[Vampire Hunter D]]'' instead "if you want to see a splatterfest of grotesque monsters getting all gooey and split in two",.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theanimereview.com/reviews/devilman.html|title=Devilman|publisher=TheAnimeReview|access-date=September 12, 2017|archive-date=March 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303145429/http://www.theanimereview.com/reviews/devilman.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Helen McCarthy and Jonathan Clements of [[The Anime Encyclopedia]] said that the series was brought down by "the messy confluence of Japanese and European mythology".<ref>The Anime Encyclopedia, Page 143</ref>

===Legacy===
A character designer from [[SNK]] admitted that ''Devilman'' was an influence in designing [[Kyo Kusanagi]].<ref name="AAKOF94">{{cite magazine|script-title=ja:ザ・キング・オブ・ファイターズ'94|trans-title=All About The King of Fighters '94|url=http://shmuplations.com/kof94/|magazine=[[:ja:マイコンBASICマガジン|Micom BASIC Magazine]]|volume=7|publisher=[[:ja:電波新聞社|The Dempa Shimbunsha Corporation]]|date=December 25, 1994|pages=4–272|language=ja|access-date=May 16, 2016|archive-date=March 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316214546/http://shmuplations.com/kof94/|url-status=live}} ([http://shmuplations.com/kof94/ Translation] by Shmuplations. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424230619/http://shmuplations.com/kof94/ |date=April 24, 2020 }}).</ref> Manga writer [[Nanase Ohkawa]] claimed that ''Devilman'' was the manga that shocked her the most as a child.<ref>{{cite book|title=CLAMP NO ESHIGOTO NORTH SIDE|year=2005|asin=B000J3EGSU}}</ref> Ohkawa was eventually influenced by ''Devilman'' to write ''[[X (manga)|X]]'' due to the themes employed in both manga, most notably the [[Armageddon]].<ref name="puffmagazine">{{cite magazine|title=Ten years of X|issue=January 2002|magazine=PUFF|year=2002|pages=19–21|publisher=Zassosha}}</ref> ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'' director [[Hideaki Anno]] said the [[mecha]] Evangelion Unit 01 was influenced by Devilman. Anno claims that Devilman's scary facial expressions were the basis for the mecha alongside ''[[Mazinger Z]]''.<ref name="tabulae"/> For the film 2011 ''[[Tekken: Blood Vengeance]]'', the fighter Jin Kazama achieves a demonic form designed by Takayuki Takeya, who is famous designing characters from ''Devilman'' and ''[[Kamen Rider]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/120/G012084/20110822007/|title=3D映画「鉄拳 BLOOD VENGEANCE」に登場する"デビル仁"が公開。仮面ライダーなどのフィギュア造形作家・竹谷隆之氏が劇場用にデザイン|website=4Gamer|accessdate=October 12, 2022|archive-date=October 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012192500/https://www.4gamer.net/games/120/G012084/20110822007/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Further reading==
* {{Cite web|last=Silverman|first=Rebecca|title=Devilman: The Classic Collection GN 1 - Review|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/devilman/the-classic-collection/gn-1/.132926|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=June 23, 2018}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/devilman-the-classic-collection/|''Devilman: The Classic Collection'' at Seven Seas Entertainment}}
* {{IMDb title|0373786}}
* {{Anime News Network|manga|2454}}

{{Devilman}}
{{Weekly Shōnen Magazine - 1960–1989}}
{{Tomoharu Katsumata}}
{{Toei Animation}}
{{Oh! Production}}
{{Monthly Young Magazine}}
{{Subject bar|portal1=Japan|commons=y|d=y }}

[[Category:Devilman| ]]
[[Category:1972 anime television series debuts]]
[[Category:1972 manga]]
[[Category:1979 manga]]
[[Category:1987 anime OVAs]]
[[Category:1990 anime OVAs]]
[[Category:2000s Japanese-language films]]
[[Category:2004 films]]
[[Category:20th-century Japanese novels]]
[[Category:Anime and manga controversies]]
[[Category:Anti-war books]]
[[Category:Apocalyptic anime and manga]]
[[Category:Dark fantasy anime and manga]]
[[Category:Demons in anime and manga]]
[[Category:Fictional demons]]
[[Category:Go Nagai]]
[[Category:Kodansha manga]]
[[Category:Mass media franchises]]
[[Category:Obscenity controversies in comics]]
[[Category:Seinen manga]]
[[Category:Seven Seas Entertainment titles]]
[[Category:Shōnen manga]]
[[Category:Superheroes in anime and manga]]
[[Category:Toei Animation television]]
[[Category:Toei tokusatsu films]]
[[Category:TV Asahi original programming]]