View source for Peter and the Wolf (1946 film)

{{Infobox film
| name              = Peter and the Wolf
| image             = Disney's Peter and the wolf.jpg
| director          = [[Clyde Geronimi]]
| producer          = [[Walt Disney]]
| story             = Eric Gurney <br> Dick Huemer
| based_on          = {{based on|''[[Peter and the Wolf]]''|[[Sergei Prokofiev]]}}
| starring          = [[Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)|Jimmy MacDonald]]<br>[[Pinto Colvig]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=Keith |title=Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Vol. 2 |date=3 October 2022 |publisher=BearManor Media |page=262 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0zGKEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT262 |access-date=29 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
| narrator          = [[Sterling Holloway]]
| music             = Edward H. Plumb <br>  Kurt Graunke (conductor)
| animator          = [[Ollie Johnston]] <br> [[Ward Kimball]] <br> [[Eric Larson]] <br> [[John Lounsbery]] <br> George Rowley (effects)
| layout_artist     = Charles Philippi <br> Hugh Hennessy
| background_artist = [[Claude Coats]]
| editing           = 
| studio            = [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]]
| distributor       = [[RKO Pictures|RKO Radio Pictures]]
| released          = {{Film date|1946|08|15|USA}}
| runtime           = 15 minutes
| country           = United States
| language          = 
| budget            = 
| gross             = 
}}
'''''Peter and the Wolf''''' is a 1946 animated short based on the 1936 [[Peter and the Wolf|musical composition/fairy tale]] by [[Sergei Prokofiev]], produced by [[Walt Disney]] and narrated by [[Sterling Holloway]]. It was originally released theatrically as a segment in ''[[Make Mine Music]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Peter and the Wolf (1946) Sparky: Trivia|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0038836/trivia?ref_=tt_ql_2|website=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=24 June 2014}}</ref> It was re-issued the following year accompanying a re-issue of ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'' (as a short subject before the film), then released separately on home video in the 1990s.

==Background==

Prokofiev, while touring the West in 1938, visited [[Los Angeles]] and met [[Walt Disney]]. Prokofiev performed the piano version of ''[[Peter and the Wolf]]'' for "''le papa de'' [[Mickey Mouse]]", as Prokofiev described him in a letter to his sons. Disney was impressed, and considered adding an animated version of ''Peter and the Wolf'' to ''Fantasia'', which was to be released in 1940. Due to the war, these plans fell through, and it was not until 1946 that Disney released his version of ''Peter and the Wolf''. It is not known if Prokofiev, by that point behind the [[Iron Curtain]], was aware of this.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bartig|first1=Kevin|title=Composing for the Red Screen: Prokofiev and Soviet Film|date=4 April 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199967605|page=61|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dihpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA61|language=en}}</ref>

==Plot==
In Disney's animated adaptation of Prokofiev's masterpiece, in which every character is represented musically by a different instrument. The apparent setting is Russia. A young Peter decides to go hunting for the wolf that has been prowling around the village. Along the way, he is joined by his friends Sasha the songbird, Sonia the duck, and Ivan the cat. All the fun comes to end, however, when the hungry wolf makes an appearance.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Rocher|first1=Jean-Marc|title=Peter and the Wolf (1946): Plot Summary|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0038836/plotsummary?ref_=tt_ql_6|website=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=24 June 2014}}</ref>

==Differences from the original==
This version makes several changes to the original story, for example:
* During the character introduction, the animals are given names: "Sasha" the songbird, "Sonia" the duck, and "Ivan" the cat.
* As the cartoon begins, Peter and his friends already know there is a wolf nearby and are preparing to catch him.
* The hunters also get names at a later point in the story: "Misha", "Yasha", and "Vladimir".
* Peter day-dreams of hunting and catching the wolf and exits the garden carrying a wooden "[[pop-gun]]" rifle with the purpose of hunting the wolf down.
* At the end, in a complete reversal of the original (and to make the story more child-friendly), it turns out that the duck, Sonia, has not been eaten by the wolf. (The wolf is shown chasing Sonia, who eventually dives into an old tree's hollow trunk. The wolf sticks his snout in after her and begins to thrash about as feathers stream out from other holes in the tree. He returns in view with some of Sonia's feathers in his mouth, licking his jaws in visible satisfaction. Peter, Ivan, and Sasha tearfully assume that Sonia has been eaten. After the wolf has been caught, Sasha is shown mourning Sonia at the base of the tree. She comes out of the tree trunk at that point and they are happily reunited as they both race to Peter's village).

==In other media==
An audio recording of this version with expanded narration by Sterling Holloway was released on [[Disneyland Records]] (DQ-1242).

''Peter and the Wolf'' is featured on DVD in the Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection release of ''Make Mine Music'' and in ''[[Walt Disney's It's a Small World of Fun!|Walt Disney's It's a Small World of Fun! Vol. 2]]''. It is also featured on VHS in ''[[Belle's Tales of Friendship]]'', the Disney version of ''Peter and the Wolf'' is featured and narrated by [[Belle (Disney)|Belle]] instead of Sterling Holloway. This version was featured in ''[[House of Mouse]]''.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0038836|Peter and the Wolf}}

{{Peter and the Wolf}}
{{Disney's Short films}}

[[Category:1946 films]]
[[Category:1940s Disney animated short films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Clyde Geronimi]]
[[Category:Films produced by Walt Disney]]
[[Category:Animated films about children]]
[[Category:Animated films about ducks]]
[[Category:Films about hunters]]
[[Category:Animated films about birds]]
[[Category:Animated films about cats]]
[[Category:Animated films about wolves]]
[[Category:Animated films based on children's books]]
[[Category:Animated films based on music]]
[[Category:Animated films set in forests]]
[[Category:Animated films set in Russia]]
[[Category:Peter and the Wolf]]
[[Category:1940s English-language films]]
[[Category:English-language short films]]
[[Category:1946 animated short films]]